Sales process

Sales process organization

In an SME the sales process always exists. It is simply unwritten, which means it differs depending on who executes it. Organising it is not about producing a procedures manual. It is about fixing the few handover points where enquiries get lost, quotations leave too late, and follow-up quietly becomes nobody's job.

Map what actually happens

The starting point is the process as lived, not as intended. Take ten recent enquiries, inbound and outbound, and follow each from origin to conclusion: who received it, how many days before it was handled, how many people touched it, where it waited. This reconstruction fits on two pages and almost always surprises management, not because of the steps but because of the waiting between them. In most SMEs commercial lead time is not consumed by work; it is consumed by intervals during which the file belongs to nobody.

Roles and handover points

Breakdowns happen at boundaries: between reception and the salesperson, between the salesperson and the technical office, between the workshop and administration. Each boundary needs two things written down: who takes over, and in what form. Without that, everyone assumes the other side picked the file up, and nobody follows up because nobody feels responsible. An SME does not need a detailed organisation chart. It needs certainty that for each type of enquiry a named person answers for it through to conclusion, including during absences.

Qualifying inbound enquiries

Not every enquiry deserves the same treatment, and an SME that treats them all alike burns its capacity on the least profitable ones. A qualification rule fits into four questions: does the need match what we produce, is the volume compatible with our capacity, is the requested lead time achievable, and does this contact decide or forward. The answers lead to three routes: full quotation, simplified quotation, or a fast and courteous decline. The third is the hardest to introduce and the most profitable, because it frees time without damaging reputation.

Quotation process and response time

Response time is often the first cause of loss, ahead of price. So measure the real interval between enquiry and quotation dispatch, by enquiry type, then set a differentiated internal commitment: forty-eight hours for a standard quotation, an announced date for a technical one. Announcing matters almost as much as speed. A customer told the quotation arrives on Thursday will wait, whereas a customer who has heard nothing for six days has already asked a competitor for a price.

Follow-up cadence

A quotation issued is not a quotation followed. The simplest effective rule sets the date and the form of the first follow-up at the moment of sending, and no quotation leaves without that date. Two or three spaced contacts work better than immediate pressure followed by abandonment. It is equally necessary to decide when to stop. Without a written stopping point, quotations linger in lists for months and distort every forecast produced afterwards.

Sales documents and shared templates

In many SMEs each salesperson has built their own material: their presentation, their quotation layout, their wording of terms. The customer then experiences a different company depending on who they speak to, and the company loses control over what it promises. Unifying does not mean standardising style; it means fixing a common base: quotation structure, wording of terms, lead time and validity statements, mandatory technical details. That base also cuts quotation production time, which is rarely measured although it consumes a substantial part of the week.

Digitalising without multiplying tools

Commercial digitalisation usually fails through accumulation: one tool for signatures, another for quotations, a third for tracking, none connected to the others. Each addition looks modest; the whole becomes unmanageable for a team of six. The workable rule is to introduce a tool only when it removes an existing data entry step or a named delay, and to switch off explicitly whatever it replaces. A tool added without a removal creates duplicate work, which the team resolves by dropping the more demanding of the two, usually the one management wanted.

Leading change in a small team

In a team of three to ten people, a process change is decided in the first few weeks. Three conditions matter: introduce one change at a time, apply it first to new files rather than the backlog, and check application after a month instead of waiting for the annual review. Changes announced as a package do not survive the first busy week. The ones that hold are those where the team quickly sees that work is being taken away rather than added.

How Swiss Sales Partners works

Swiss Sales Partners works under a written mandate: mapping of the existing flow, the breakpoints selected, rules drafted, templates unified, training for the people concerned and dates for verification. The approach rests on more than 30 years in B2B sales, field sales, commercial management and sales management, with experience gained in the environments of Hilti, Egli Fischer (efco), Berner and Bouygues. No quantified gain is announced in advance. The work produces short rules that are applied and checked, not a manual nobody reopens.

FAQ

Do all sales procedures need to be written down?

No. Only the handovers where files get lost deserve writing: enquiry intake, qualification, quotation production, follow-up, closure. Documenting more than that adds weight without benefit.

How do we find where the process stalls?

By tracking ten recent files with dates from first contact to conclusion. The waiting time between steps reveals blockages more reliably than any internal interview.

Is a standard quotation lead time realistic in an SME?

Yes, if it is differentiated by enquiry type. A single commitment for all quotations does not hold; two or three announced levels work over the long term.

Do we need software to organise the process?

Not necessarily. Rules first, tool second. Software installed on an undefined process reproduces the existing disorder and makes it more expensive to correct.

How long before we see an effect?

Effects on response time and quotation follow-up appear within weeks. Effects on turnover depend on the sales cycle specific to your sector and take correspondingly longer.

Swiss Sales Partners

In an SME the sales process always exists. It is simply unwritten, which means it differs depending on who executes it. Organising it is not about producing a procedures manual. It is about fixing the few handover points where enquiries get lost, quotations leave too late, and follow-up quietly becomes nobody's job.